What is Extraction?
A dental extraction or tooth extraction is the removal of teeth from the socket in the jaw bone. Your dentist will use specific instruments for removal of tooth which are forceps and elevators. For atraumatic extraction they may use specialized instruments such as periotomes.
Extractions are performed for a varied reasons but most common reasons include unrestorable tooth, highly mobile tooth or tooth trauma.
What is procedure involved in tooth extraction?
First your dentist will examine tooth and take an X – ray to assess the extent of decay, number, position and angulation of tooth root. Later local anaesthesia will be administered to numb the tooth and extraction will be done and bleeding will be controlled by your dentist.
How much time is required for the completion of treatment?
Depending on the size, shape and number of roots involved procedure time may range from 30 minutes – 45 minutes.
What are the things to do after tooth extraction?
- Remove the cotton placed in the extraction site after 45 minutes.
- Slight bleeding in the area may be seen, which will stop soon. If heavy bleeding persists consult your dentist immediately.
- Application of ice packs helps to control bleeding and swelling.
- Consume the medication advised by your dentist as guided.
- Do not rinse your mouth for first 24 hours. Do not spit, swallow the saliva.
- Slight swelling can occur at the sight of extraction which will subside after 4 – 5 days.
- Consume soft and cold food for first 48 hours or 2 days and avoid hot foods. After 2 days can consume hot foods.
- Do not consume juice, coconut water or any liquid with straw as it may increase the bleeding by dislodging the clot instead consume with glass.
- Avoid tobacco and alcohol till 10 -14 days, if not healing will be delayed and may lead to complications.
- If sutures are placed after extraction get them removed as advised by your dentist.